University of Alberta ERA Audio and Video - Release 6.5.0

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1. "If you lose your language, you lose your identity" (00:10)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Preservation of your language should be a main priority. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

2. "The Medicine Chest" and the Abundance of the Earth (00:21)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Medicine was gathered from many places which resulted in tribes traveling the land to gather the required medicine. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

3. "The Spirit Lake" and Sacred Sites (00:39)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The annual seeking of a spiritual union with the very powerful spirits believed to be live in the lake and surrounding area. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

4. Arranged Marriages (00:54)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Arranged Marriages. Proper and similar discipline, teaching and guidance may assist in making an arranged marriage work. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

5. Banning of Ceremonies and Decimation of the Indian People (00:59)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Banning of Ceremonies and Decimation of the Indian People. Along with no positions of status and power the banning of ceremonies were very big factors to the decimation of the Indian people. Serie...

6. Centre Pole (01:01)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Centre Pole One gifted person who has vision will lead others in requesting for things such as good health. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

7. Ceremonies and Government (00:21)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Ceremonies and Government The sacred ceremonies are organized by four chosen people to guide and direct on how to respect Mother Earth. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original...

8. Ceremony and it's Role in Establishing Identity (00:14)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Although the different Native Tribes are all made and part of a similar circle there is much distinction. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

9. Changing Bands (00:24)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Switching and rejoining bands due to difficulties such as disputations between families was a common factor." - Description from original website.

10. Chief Problems (00:27)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Although it was rare that there were problems with Chiefs it was possible to leave a band if there was disagreement with the governing. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original...

11. Continual Disobedience Leads to Sentencing (01:24)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Continual Disobedience Leads to Sentencing The people who hold the ceremonies are the ones to do the sentencing of repeat wrongdoers. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD" - Description from original we...

12. Dene'ta Tea dance (02:24)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Dene'ta Tea dance Thanksgiving ceremony held to be grateful for what has been received. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

13. Difficulties Within Communities (00:23)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Difficulties Within Communities Tribes killing each other to fight for what was left due to destruction." - Description from original website.

14. Division Into Tribes and Clans, and Their Social Structure (00:53)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Large tribes separated in order to travel and pursue their way of life, thus creating a powerful social structure. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

15. Dowry is Considered a Show of Capability, Not a Price of Exchange (00:31)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The exchange of horses for wives was a gift to display capability as opposed to buying the women. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

16. Elders Acting as "Universities" (00:16)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Elders were our power and our education. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

17. Family Photo Album (19:27)

Date:
2004 (Creation date: 2004)
Main contributors:
Gaudun, Stephen

18. General Consensus of the Sentencing Circle Outlines Reparations for Each Particular Case (01:05)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Troubles can be resolved between two people disputing unless they involve other people in their disagreement. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

19. Genetics and Law (01:22)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Marriage between relatives causes breaks in genes." - Description from original website.

20. Gods Laws (01:08)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The ultimate laws of creation has four stages representing different symbols of formation." - Description from original website.

21. Greed Creates Negative Consequences (01:11)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The right to take what you need from Mother Earth as opposed to taking what you want. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

22. Lac St Anne and the Rites of Pilgrimage (04:19)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Sacred places such as Lac St Anne played an acceptable key role in the spiritual lives of Indian People. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

23. Language as the Basis for Identity (00:59)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Your own language is the most important as it does identify who you are, however, you may adopt other languages. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

24. Lessons Hidden In Creation (00:23)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Search through creation and you will find guidance. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

25. Lessons in Creation, and the Power of Visions (00:35)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Those who have visions, revelations are very valuable people in their tribes. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

26. Limitations are the Result of Natural Laws (00:27)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Mother Earth defines our laws and limitations through ceremonies. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

27. Missionaries (01:06)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Indian people assisted the missionaries in the building of their lodges of worship which the missionaries used to compete amongst each other to save the souls of the Indians." - Description fr...

28. Missionaries Negotiations: The Railway and Treaties (01:06)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The missionaries advised the Indians to share the land with the Europeans and live their traditional lives which ultimately led to betrayal. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description fro...

29. No Ownership of Land (00:24)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"We do not own the land, we occupy it. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

30. Oral History/Story Telling (02:09)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"With no books and no written language the children learned about nature, history and values through jokes and humorous stories. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original we...

31. Political Implications of Marriage (00:56)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Members of different tribes who come together for marriage also bring together political relationships. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

32. Poundmaker's Lodge and Recapturing Identity (01:54)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Poundmaker's Lodge is a healing place where people have the opportunity to learn how to be proud of who they are and recapture identity. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from o...

33. Programa Nosotros [raw footage], marzo de 2004, Concierto de Los Guaraguao en Edmonton (2:19:51)

Date:
2004-03-13 (Creation date: 2004-03-13)
Main contributors:
Olivares, Sergio
Summary:
The Latin American Support Committee and the Edmonton Salvadorean Society host a concert in solidarity for victims of armed conflicts in El Salvador. Members of the Venezuelan quartet, Los Guaragua...

34. Programa Nosotros, 1 de agosto de 2004, Conozca a su Comunidad (32:08)

Date:
2004-08-01
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Programa Nostros introduces a new segment, “Conozca a su comunidad,” which highlights events in Edmonton's Latin American community. This episode features an interview with Angela Cid at La Mezza L...

35. Programa Nosotros, 10 de marzo de 2004, Tito Fernández en concierto (29:51)

Date:
2004-03-10
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Jimmy Bustos reports from the farmer’s market in downtown Edmonton and talks about moving from Chile to Canada when he was a child, and reminds viewers about the registry of Chileans living abroad....

36. Programa Nosotros, 11 de enero de 2004, Concert for Primavera Seniors Association (30:56)

Date:
2004-01-11 (Creation date: 2003)
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
German Vergara hosts this episode which features the highlights from a concert hosted by Primavera Seniors Association. A series of different dances are performed including salsa and flamenco.

37. Programa Nosotros, 12 de diciembre de 2004, Alejandro Filio en concierto (30:42)

Date:
2004-12-12
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Mexican singer-songwriter, Alejandro Filio, plays live at the Alberta College Conservatory of Music.

38. Programa Nosotros, 12 de diciembre de 2004, Amaury in Edmonton (1:52:50)

Date:
2004-12-12
Main contributors:
de Burgos, Hugo
Summary:
Cuban musician Amaury plays a live concert in Edmonton for the first time. After the concert, Hugo de Burgos interviews Amaury.

39. Programa Nosotros, 17 de octubre de 2004, Junta con Ricardo Lagos sobre el Registro de Chilenos e... (31:26)

Date:
2004-10-24
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
This episode begins with a promotional video from the government of Chile, featuring Ricardo Lagos, former president of Chile, about the Chilean registry of Chileans living abroad. Then the program...

40. Programa Nosotros, 18 de julio de 2004, The History of Edmonton's Heritage Festival (30:03)

Date:
2004-07-25
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Sandra Azocar interviews Jack Little, executive director of Edmonton’s Heritage Festival, and Angela Cid, a member of Edmonton's Dominican community. Jack Little talks about the history of the fest...

41. Programa Nosotros, 2004, Heritage festival 2004 (1:50:24)

Date:
2004-08 (Creation date: 2004-08)
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
2004 Edmonton Heritage Festival's Chilean pavilion dancing and singing. This video includes two interviews filmed on November 1998 with two chilean exiles about their experiences during the 1973 co...

42. Programa Nosotros, 25 de enero de 2004, Comité de Ayuda Latinoamericana (32:24)

Date:
2004-01-25
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Tio Lito Azucar interviews members of the Comite de Ayuda Latinoamericana, Ana Farol and Miriam Belado, about their efforts to bring awareness of El Salvador’s upcoming election and inviting Los Gu...

43. Programa Nosotros, 28 de noviembre de 2004, Recordando a Juan Luís Rojas Ojeda (31:22)

Date:
2004-12-05
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
The family of Juan Luís Rojas Ojeda celebrate his life by sharing their photos and memories of him. The program continues with a look back at the 2004 celebrations of Chile’s Independence Day, whic...

44. Programa Nosotros, 29 de febrero de 2004, Los Guaraguao en L.A. (30:02)

Date:
2004-03-07
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
In anticipation of Los Guaraguao’s Edmonton performance, Programa Nostoros plays some clips from Los Guaraguao in concert in Los Angeles. The songs featured are: “Juventud siempre palante,” “Cancio...

45. Programa Nosotros, 4 de julio de 2004, Edmonton Heritage Festival (30:29)

Date:
2004-04-11 (Creation date: 2004-04-11)
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Highlights of Latin American pavilion events at the Edmonton Heritage Festival

46. Programa Nosotros, 5 de septiembre de 2004, Heritage Festival 2004 (31:32)

Date:
2004-09-12
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Highlights from Edmonton's 2004 Heritage Festival, including various dance performances.

47. Programa Nosotros, 7 de noviembre de 2004, La pérgola de las flores por Francisco Flores del Campo (30:30)

Date:
2004-11-14
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
A look back at the Chilean independence celebrations in Edmonton. The folkloric group Alturas performs “La pérgola de las flores,” an operetta by Chilean composer Francisco Flores del Campo.

48. Programa Nosotros, 8 de febrero de 2004, Conectando Chile y chilenos en el exterior (30:46)

Date:
2004-02-15
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Diego Herman Soto Silva is interviewed about the way Chileans living abroad stay informed about current events in Chile and how the Chilean government maintains connection with these external popul...

49. Programa Nosotros, [marzo de] 2004, Concierto de Los Guaraguao en Edmonton (30:52)

Date:
2004 (Creation date: 2004)
Main contributors:
Olivares, Sergio
Summary:
German Bergada interviews the band members of Los Guaraguao, a Venezuelan quartet, upon their arrival in Edmonton. The band headlines a concert in solidarity for victims of poverty and armed confli...

50. Programa Nosotros, Danzarte (58:18)

Date:
200u (Creation date: 200u)
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Tio Lito Azocar speaks with Ariel Calderon, the director of the Chilean Cultural Society in Edmonton about the artists they have lined up for the Heritage Festival. Two performances by Danzarte are...

51. Programa Nosotros, diciembre de 2004, Christmas Puppet Show (37:53)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Unknown
Summary:
A Christmas special featuring a puppet show that includes "El burrito sabanero" and a Spanish version of Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer ("Rodolfo el reno de la nariz rojo") and the popular Latin Am...

52. Programa Nosotros, mayo de 2004, Día de las Madres 2004 (1:03:37)

Date:
2004-05-16
Main contributors:
Unknown
Summary:
For Mother's Day 2004, Programa Nosotros presents “El Brindis del Bohemio,” a short film by Hugo de Burgos based on the work of Mexican poet Guillermo Aguirre Fierro. Music performances include Rau...

53. Programa Nosotros, septiembde de 2004, Heritage Days Festival 2004 (Chilean pavillion) (30:19)

Date:
2004-09-19
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
Jimmy Bustos hosts this show looking back at some of the highlights of the 2004 Heritage Festival. Dances that were performed at the Chilean pavilion are shown, including huaso and tango.

54. Programa Nosotros: 20 de junio de 2004, Día del padre (29:55)

Date:
2004-06-27
Main contributors:
Azocar, Medardo (Tio Lito)
Summary:
In honour of Father’s Day, Jorge Vargas, Hugo de Burgos, and Julio Pineda share memories about their fathers. Jorge Vargas performs two songs: “Con una pala y un sombrero,” originally composed by U...

55. Relation of Sundance to Astrology and Astronomy (00:31)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The stars and moon are a big factor in a Sundance in order to get the Sundance done properly. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

56. Reputation and Punishment Within the Community (00:14)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Retribution is made when mistakes are made. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

57. Residential Schools (03:16)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Former Blue Quills Residential School student reflects on his past life at the school." - Description from original website.

58. Retaining Status (00:21)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The law of maintaining and representing status." - Description from original website.

59. Sacredness of Sex (00:56)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Sex was a well respected ritual that produced life. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

60. Shields (02:58)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Shields need to be well-known before spirituality, visions and identity are achieved. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

61. Signing of Treaties (01:54)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Chief signed the treaties with the trust of the band members and the support of advisors. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

62. Special Societies in Cree Tradition (01:44)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Societies were made up of the people who specialized in everything from medicines to ceremonies. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

63. Speech is Composed of the Upper and Lower Halves (00:22)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The balance of languages of the different tribes. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD" - Description from original website.

64. Sundance - Centre Pole and Lodge Construction (02:46)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"There is great care and honor in the creation of a Sundance Lodge. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

65. Sundance - Pledgers (02:31)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Preparation and role of the Pledgers in the ceremonial Sundance. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

66. Sundance - The Ceremony (00:48)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Sundance as a nest for all spirits allowing for renewal and rebirth. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

67. Sundance - The Festivities (01:16)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Annual journey to The Great Sundance Camp to celebrate and share ceremonial life. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

68. Sweet Grass, The Pipe, and Smoke Offerings (00:48)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The messengers delivering prayers and offers to the creator. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

69. Teaching "The Law" (00:57)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The older family members have the responsibility of passing on the laws to the children. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

70. The Animals are Great Teachers (00:21)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Animals are Great Teachers. The three forms of life, animals, insects and plants, teach humans how to live. Interviewer: Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

71. The Buffalo (01:39)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Buffalo provided clothing, music, strength and sacredness. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

72. The Constitution of the Cree is Mother Earth (00:29)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Constitution of the Cree is Mother Earth Rights and freedom is our Mother Earth as she has a great deal to offer. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

73. The Cycle and Revelations (00:54)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Cycle and Revelations New beginnings and powers are gifts given by the Great Spirit. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

74. The Four Elements Contained in All Ceremonies (00:59)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Earth, wind, fire and water as the laws of the universe. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

75. The Hereditary Chief (00:19)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The capable sons would take over the role as Chief. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

76. The Importance of Genetics (00:23)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Pairing up the best genetics were a very significant part of arranged marriages. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

77. The Importance of Identity and Place in the World (00:17)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Recognition of ones self ensures success in this world. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

78. The Importance of Individuals Who Know The Whole Law (00:29)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Initiators of punishment for people who broke the law. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

79. The Importance of the Circle (00:57)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

80. The Importance of the Sundance and it's Eventual Banning (01:17)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Sundance, a core of a spiritual and physical existence which was outlawed by the Dominion government under the influence of the missionaries. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Descriptio...

81. The Importance of Tone (00:45)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"When language comes from within there is a more stronger feeling to the spoken language. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

82. The Indian People and the Four Directions (01:29)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Establishing the four directions as animal spirits. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

83. The Individualistic Focus of the Cree (01:03)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"It takes one Cree individual to hold a ceremony where as other tribes use committees and cannot operate unless they are all present. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original we...

84. The Inspiration of the Land and its Interrelation (00:54)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Indian people are passionate and respectful of the land. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

85. The Interconnection of Existence (00:35)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"There is power and purpose in everything the Great Spirit has given us. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

86. The Language of God (00:17)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"God gave us a powerful purposeful language and it is without curse words. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

87. The Loss of Buffalo (00:42)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The purposeful killing of the Buffalos forced tribes to the confinement of the reservations." - Description from original website.

88. The Maximum Population for a Camp (00:18)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"There was a set maximum population for reasons such as a protection strategy. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

89. The Parents of an Offender are Initially Called Into the Circle (00:56)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Parents get approached by the sentencing circle and are given the option of correcting the problem of the offender. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

90. The Path of the Animals Helps Locate Medicines (01:25)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Path of the Animals Helps Locate Medicines Animals are not only hunted for food as they are also a good source of locating medicines. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from origin...

91. The Pipe Spirit (01:07)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The pipe is a sacred honor which has the power to carry messages and prayers to the Great Spirit. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

92. The Plains People (01:01)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The Plains people have similarities as well as uniqueness in their creation. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

93. The Power of the Cree Language to Communicate With the Earth (00:58)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Mother Earth created the powerful, lively Cree language. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

94. The Prevention of Stupidity or Foolish Actions by Band Members (00:23)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"If a parent could not control their child from being stupid the parent would eliminate themselves from the camp. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

95. The Prevention of Stupidity or Foolish Actions by Band Members (00:12)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"An understanding of the laws prevents mistakes. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

96. The Professors (01:11)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The professors are in tune with many ceremonies after completing seven steps to achieve this title. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

97. The Protocol of the Hunt (01:32)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"One person who has vision selects four main people to instruct on the hunt. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

98. The Role of the Pledger in the Sundance (00:21)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Depending on what is needed is a deciding factor of what songs to sing in the Sundance. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

99. The Story of Creation (01:48)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"Story of how the spirits created the earth and the earth spirit. Interviewer - Earle Waugh, PhD." - Description from original website.

100. The Strength of Tradition (00:26)

Date:
2004
Main contributors:
Waugh, Earle
Summary:
"The expression of strength is displayed in many ways by the Indian people. Series Coordinator - Dr. Earle Waugh" - Description from original website.

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